Saturday 30 June 2012

Good movies for Catholic families



Modern movies are often unsuitable for younger family members, no matter what the religious affiliation of their parents. The following article lists films which are suitable for any children, but which will be especially meaningful for young Catholics, as well as the more mature members of the family.

The Sound of Music (1965)

After entering the convent, Maria (Julie Andrews), a young nun from Salzburg, discovers she is not suited for the religious life after all. She is assigned to be governess to seven children of a Austrian naval officer (Christopher Plummer), who is a widower. The presence of appealing children and memorable music make this movie a family favorite.

Jesus of Nazareth (1977)

This epic presentation tells the story of the life of Jesus Christ in a reverent and engrossing manner. It boasts an international all-star cast headed by Robert Powell, Ann Bancroft and Olivia Hussey, as well as beautiful music and superb cinematography. Because of the film's length, over 6 hours, it will provide several evenings of outstanding entertainment for families with children.

Jesus Christ Superstar (1973)

Teens will love this film version of the Broadway play, because it speaks their language. It is the musical depiction of the last few weeks of Christ's life. The memorable music score is by Andrew Lloyd Webber, and costumes are a mixture of ancient Israeli garb and the hippie style of the 1960s. It's sure to be a hit with the youngsters, and even the dyed-in-the-wool traditionalists may find their toes tapping along to the music.

The Ten Commandments (1956)

This biblical epic film was directed by the masterful Cecil B. DeMille. It has an all-star cast featuring Charlton Heston and Yul Brynner. It follows the life of Moses from the time he was discovered as a baby in a basket in the Nile's rushes. Later, viewers watch as he leads the Israelites out of Egypt, receives the Ten Commandments from God, and finally as he leads his people to the Promised Land. Shot in wide screen Technicolor, this 219-minute film is one of the most impressive family members will ever see.

Ben Hur (1959)

Another epic depicting biblical times, this movie won 11 Oscars, a record number up until that date. With a cast of thousands, it stars Charlton Heston as Judah Ben Hur, a Jewish prince who became a slave when the Romans invaded Israel. Through the story, he struggles against his childhood friend Massala, an ambitious Roman tribune. The story of Jesus is woven into the main plot in a reverent and inspirational manner. The three-and-a-half-hour film features the legendary chariot race between Heston and his adversary.

Pope John Paul II (1984)

The film provides a front row seat to modern history as it follows Karol Wojtyla from his childhood in Poland through his sojourn as the two hundred and sixty-fifth Supreme Pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church. Filmed on location in Poland and Rome with close collaboration of Vatican officials, it relates how this Pope helped reshape the world and the Church. Masterful performances by Cary Elwes as the young Wojtyla, and Jon Voight as the adult cleric, make this movie one that will be long remembered.

Despite the difficulty of finding film entertainment suitable for Catholic family viewing, there are many quality movies available. As a beginning, check the listings on this website:

http://www.ncregister.com/info/top_100_pro_catholic_ movies/

Popcorn anyone? Happy viewing!


Monday 11 June 2012

Is it cruel to tell someone that unless they follow Jesus, they will go to hell?

It is cruel and unwise to tell anyone that he or she is going to hell. That is a judgement only God can make. Even the ultimate destination of Judas Iscariot is uncertain. Who knows what transpired between God and him in the last few moments of his life?

In order to answer the above question knowledgeably, one must reflect on the nature of God.

God is perfect. He is the sum and total of every virtue. Among other things, God is all-good, all-knowing, all-powerful and all-just. Through His chosen people, the Jews, He sent His only Son to teach us about Himself and save sinners from hell.

Christians are fortunate people. Most of us have known Jesus from earliest childhood.

Consider for a moment, those people who never had an opportunity to hear about Jesus, who never saw a Bible or who were never reached by missionaries. I am referring to indigenous peoples of every land, and to other early and remote societies in Africa as well as other non-Christian societies.

Would an all-just God send these souls to hell because they did not follow Jesus, about whom they had never heard? Of course not. If He were to do so, He could no longer be thought of as being all-just.

However, every society instinctively realizes that there must be a Transcendent Being, Someone who created the earth and the stars and who is involved in the affairs of humans. Native North Americans worshipped the Great Spirit, Muslims adore Allah, the Jewish people called God Yahweh, Buddhists venerate Buddha.

Jesus Himself did not make faithfulness to him, in his human form, a criteria for attaining heaven. He designated love as the ultimate virtue.

When a scribe asked Him which commandment was the greatest of all, He answered,

" Hear O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one; you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength. The second is this, You shall love your neighbor as yourself. There is no commandment greater than these." Christians believe in the Blessed Trinity. There is three Divine Persons in one God. God the Father is God, God the Holy Spirit is God, and God the Son (Jesus) is God. Therefore, anyone who worships God, and tries to obey His commands is, in reality, worshipping and obeying Jesus, as part of the Trinity.

Jesus was referring to this truth at the Last Supper:

Philip said to him, " Lord, show us the Father and we will be satisfied." Jesus said to him, " Have I been with you all this time, Philip, and you still do not know me? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father." John 14: 8-9

Because of the doctrine of the Trinity, we believe that whoever worships God, by whatever name they know Him, and does their best to follow His will, is worshipping Jesus as one of the Persons of God. These may be called "Anonymous Christians". If they remain faithful to their conscience, which is the Holy Spirit speaking within, they will probably get to heaven.

They may, in fact, fare better than those who learn about Jesus, are baptized, read the Bible, and later reject Him and His teachings of their own free will. As mentioned above, God, Who is all-loving is also all-merciful.

Monday 4 June 2012

Should we study Jesus from an historical perspective?



The Jesus of history and the Jesus of faith must be confirmed to be the same person, or Christianity may be viewed by some as a grand delusion. If the fact that Jesus actually existed becomes doubtful, in the eyes of some people He may fall into the same category as Santa Claus or the tooth fairy. For this reason, the study of the historical Jesus must never be cast aside.

The writers of the Gospels were perhaps aware of the necessity to locate Jesus within a definite historical framework. They included many references to political figures and conditions existing during Jesus' lifetime: "In the time of King Herod..." (Mat 2:1), "In those days, a decree went out from Emperor Augustus..." (Luke 2:1) , and "In the fifteenth year of the reign of Emperor Tiberius, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and Herod was ruler of Galilee, and his brother Philip ruler of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanius ruler of Abilene, during high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas..." (Luke 3:1-2).

There are continual archaeological digs in the Middle East and Europe as people search for more knowledge about ancient civilizations. The date of the construction of the pyramids in Egypt, and Stonehenge in Britain, are both estimated to be circa 2,000 B.C., well before the time of Jesus.

If it is considered to be so important to study these ancient historical sites, should it not be more vital to find out everything possible about Jesus of Nazareth, whom many believe to be God Incarnate? Since the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity willingly left the perfection of heaven to live among His creatures on earth, why would we not want to know every detail about His sojourn among us?

Unfortunately, because of Jesus' lifestyle and social position, there are few relics or artifacts which can be definitely linked to Him. Many of His contemporaries viewed Him as only an itinerant Jewish preacher. It was only after His death and resurrection that His followers, the first Christians, became a recognizable group

However, if any of relics of Jesus could be found and authenticated, they would be priceless. Consider the passionate devotion and intense study centered on the Shroud of Turin, or the centuries-old search for the legendary Holy Grail. The quest for evidence of the historical Jesus will continue, even if only for potential wealth and fame guaranteed to the successful seeker.

The Didache is a manual for new Christians containing the teaching ofthe twelve Apostles. It is dated about 50 A.D. or shortly after, and was possibly the result of the First Apostolic Council (50 A.D.) in Jerusalem.

The majority of New Testament scholars date Mark's gospel shortly before or shortly after A.D. 70, Matthew and Luke roughly 80-90, and John close to the end of the first century. All of these documents are evidence not only that Jesus existed, but that He left a deep and lasting impression on those who knew Him. The martyrdom of early Christians who went willingly to their deaths in the Roman coliseum rather than deny their faith, are testimonies written in blood.

The first independent account of Jesus is that of the historian Flavius Josephus (37-100 A.D.) who wrote in his account "Jewish Antiquities", Book 18, Chapter 3, paragraphs 1-5, :

"Now there was about this time Jesus, a wise man, if it be lawful to call him a man; for he was a doer of wonderful works, a teacher of such men as receive the truth with pleasure. He drew over to him both many of the Jews and many of the Gentiles. He was the Christ. And when Pilate, at the suggestion of the principal men among us, had condemned him to the cross those that loved him at the first did not forsake him; for he appeared to them alive again the third day as the divine prophets had foretold these and ten thousand other wonderful things concerning him. And the tribe of Christians, so named for him, are not extinct at this day."

The study of Jesus from an historical perspective must and will continue. We can never learn enough about the God-Man who loved humanity enough to enter history and secure our salvation through His suffering and crucifixion. Compared to this quest, all other studies of ancient sites and peoples fade into insignificance.

References:

1. The Holy Bible, NRSV.

2. New Advent

Website: http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0714.htm

The Didache

http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/didache.html