The Oxford English Dictionary defines a symbol as "...an object, person or event that represents something else." By extension then, a religious symbol is an object, person or event which originates on earth but which reminds us something, someone or some event which exists on a higher, spiritual plane. Symbols play a major role in the worship and practices of the Roman Catholic branch of Christianity, to which I belong. I will present and explain some of them here.
The crucifix is a prominent symbol in Roman Catholic churches. It reminds us of Jesus' great love for us, which he showed by suffering and dying in reparation for our sins. "No one has greater love than this, to lay down one's life for one's friends." (John 15:13). The crucifix also challenges us to acknowledge that love by living our lives in ways that are pleasing to God.
Statues and pictures of Jesus, the saints and angels are often found in Catholic homes and churches. These are not objects of worship or targets of prayer. They are symbols of people we believe are in heaven. As you might display a picture of your deceased grandparents in your home, we have portrayals of friends and role models who are no longer on earth.
The pope is a symbol of Peter, whom Jesus appointed as the first leader of the early Christian community. "And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it." (Matt. 16:18) There is an unbroken line of succession of popes from Peter to Benedict XVI. The list may be found on Google; it is too long to copy here.
Important Biblical events are often symbolized. The Christmas creche, and dramas depicting the passion and death of Jesus are familiar examples.
The vestments worn by the priest at Mass symbolize the clothing worn in Jesus' day. The colors of the vestments change according to the liturical season. Purple, symbolizing penance, is worn during Lent. White or gold, symbolizing joy, will be seen on Christmas and Easter. Green, the symbol of hope, is worn during Ordinary Time. Red is the symbol of the Holy Spirit, who appeared as tongues of fire on Pentecost.
These are only a few of many symbols which are recognized by Roman Catholic Christians. Other religions have special symbols also, I'm sure. It would be interesting to read about them, but authorship of those articles would be best accomplished by adherents of those faiths.
One truth on which we can all agree: we write best, with most insight and authority, on those matters which hold importance for us and with which we are most familiar.
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